What is the function of a Potential Transformer?

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Multiple Choice

What is the function of a Potential Transformer?

Explanation:
A Potential Transformer's job is to convert high line voltage into a lower, proportional voltage that metering instruments and protective relays can safely read. Through its turns ratio, it scales the voltage so meters and protection circuits see a standard, manageable signal while remaining isolated from the high-voltage circuit. This makes accurate voltage metering and reliable protection possible without exposing control equipment to dangerous voltages. It’s not for power factor correction, and current is measured with a current transformer, not a potential transformer.

A Potential Transformer's job is to convert high line voltage into a lower, proportional voltage that metering instruments and protective relays can safely read. Through its turns ratio, it scales the voltage so meters and protection circuits see a standard, manageable signal while remaining isolated from the high-voltage circuit. This makes accurate voltage metering and reliable protection possible without exposing control equipment to dangerous voltages. It’s not for power factor correction, and current is measured with a current transformer, not a potential transformer.

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